Saturday 14 April 2012

Hullfire #2: Sex in Art

Originally published: 15th December 2011

Hullfire URL: http://www.thehullfire.com/en/index.php/arts/546-when-the-curtains-twitch


When it comes to thinking of sexual images in art, there are certain iconic scenes which may come to mind.  Whether they are romantic (Kate Winslet’s palm pressed against the fogged-up window of a car in Titanic), comedic (a certain scene involving baked-goods in American Pie) or just downright disturbing (The Exorcist – but perhaps the less said about that the better).  Or, if you are more classically minded, then perhaps you will think of the sexual scenes on Greek ceramics, or the paintings of nudes in the work of Titian and Renoir.

Whatever the medium, be it film, television, paintings or literature, sex has been a subject of fascination in the creative world for as long as human beings have been able to write and draw.  The question is, with sex permeating our entertainment wherever possible, whether it ever transcends its sole purpose of enjoyment or appreciation to actually become believable.  We may sometimes forget, while possibly watching the entirely over-the-top sex scenes in the latest episode of True Blood, that sex is more than just erotic and pleasurable.  It can be an act of tenderness, awkwardness, biology, controversy, and even violence.  Whether art can realistically capture all of these (though not necessarily all at once) is certainly an intriguing thought.

While the filmic examples given above are clearly exaggerated in order to serve a specific purpose in their respective narratives, film (or the moving image in general) is arguably the most suited method to capture sex the most realistically.  Unlike literature and traditional art film targets more than just one of the senses, sight and sound, and most importantly it allows for the images to move in real time.  It is therefore no wonder pornography has thrived the most in this multi-sensory medium.

Pornography is an interesting case.  It is the only ‘genre’ of filmmaking where the sex is actually real, and yet it is the most unrealistic of all.  There is a big difference between something looking real and being realistic.  Obviously pornography cannot even begin to capture all of the emotions of sex, but then again that is not its intention, and it cannot be faulted for that.  It is also not intended for mass audiences in the way that cinematic releases are, like for example, 1973’s Don’t Look Now and the 1981 remake of The Postman Always Rings Twice.  The opposite to pornography, both films have sex scenes which are notorious for being so realistic that for decades viewers have speculated that the actors are actually engaging in intercourse, although this has been denied many times.   The intense realism achieved by the actors effectively conveys the passion between the characters and serves a particular purpose to the narrative of each film rather than just being gratuitous; a perfect blend of realism both in action and emotion.

In these two films, however, the emotions displayed are positive: passion, intimacy, connectivity between two people.  This is perhaps a contributing factor to their success, and although they were controversial at the time they were met with relatively little resistance from censors.  This makes us wonder what happens when a film depicts sex just as realistically, but instead of capturing the enjoyable aspects of sex it makes the audience feel uncomfortable and even forces them to face a sad reality.

One such film is last year’s Blue Valentine, in which a couple whose marriage is failing struggle to reignite their love for each other.  One scene involving cunnilingus created outcry when it caused the film to be given an NC-17 rating in the US (similar to the 18 certificate, but known as a kiss of death as it is associated with pornography and thus restricts the amount of advertising and distribution a film can get, reducing its potential box office) .  The scene in question is no more graphic than Don’t Look Now or even the average romance, leaving critics puzzled as to why it was treated so unfairly.  The censors were accused of misogyny and sexism, but it has also been suggested that they were uncomfortable with seeing sex depicted in such a bleak, disheartening and uncompromising way, as the couple’s attempts to love each other are clearly futile.  (Thankfully, after an appeal the film’s rating was eventually reduced, but interestingly it was released as a 15 in the UK without issue.)

So clearly film, and all art, is capable of depicting sex in a way which is both realistic and believable.  The problem lies in censorship boards’ skewed views of what  is and isn’t suitable for mature adults to view, but also whether audiences actually want to see it depicted this way, with both the highs – pleasure, love, erotica – and the lows – disappointment, embarrassment, failure.

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